1.1.2. Trading and clearing system
The same rules apply to TWSE-listed stocks. Funds and securities are settled through book entry method. Settlement time is 10 a.m. on the second business day after the trading date. Investors do not have to go the securities firms to complete the settlement if they have signed a Consent to Settlement by Book Entry with securities firms.
Yes. In general, main board stocks can be deposited into the investors’ own central depository accounts one week before listing for trading.
The same rules apply to TWSE-listed stocks. Investors can sell the current day’s bought stocks on the next day.
Yes.
According to rules of Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation, investors cannot deposit stocks not owned by them. Investors should transfer stocks under the names of their own, and then sell the stocks through their trading accounts.
Yes, the funds can be mutually offset. That is, the funds receivable of sold TWSE-listed stocks can be used to offset the funds payable of bought TPEx-listed stocks, and vice versa.
- Investors are required to transfer stocks on their own.
- Investors are required to complete stocks transferring through the main board companies" shareholder services department or shareholder services agent by 5 p.m. of one business day following the ex-right or ex-dividend date.
Buyer and seller shall complete clearing and settlement by 10 a.m. of the second business day following the trade date. Funds may be transferred through book-entry transfer.
Investors do not transfer stocks on their own. They buy stocks through securities brokers, whether in trading units or odd-lot trades, are through book-entry transfer by the Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation (TDCC). If investors were not shareholders of the issuing company, they simply fill in and send back their shareholders’ account opening information to TDCC, and TDCC will complete the stocks transferring on the investors' behalves.
- The same rules apply to TWSE-listed stocks. Investors should deposit funds payable in their bank accounts for the stocks bought by 10 a.m. of the second business day following the trade date and the securities firms will notify the settlement banks to make the deduction.
- The same rules apply to TWSE-listed stocks. The stocks bought will be credited to the investors’ central depository account after 11 a.m. of the second business day following the trade date, when investors’ securities firms completes settlement with TPEx.
- The same rules apply to TWSE-listed stocks. The stocks bought will be debited to the investors’ central depository account on the current trading date.
- The same rules apply to TWSE-listed stocks. The funds of stocks sold will be credited to the investors’ bank accounts on the second business day following the trade date.
No, the investors can take legal action to claim their rights against the former holders.
When trading main board stocks, investors are required to complete settlement of funds and securities with their securities firms by 10:00 a.m. of the second business day after the trading date
The criteria for investors to apply for a margin account (both for TWSE-listed and TPEx-listed securities) offered by securities firms includes:
- A natural person with nationality of the ROC at the age of 20 or an institutional person organized and registered under the laws of the ROC.
- The applicant has opened a consignment trading account for at least three months.
- The applicant has settled 10 or more transactions of consignment trading during the most recent year with an accumulated transaction value of 50% of the applied maximum loan value. This also applies to a consignment trading account opened for less than one year.
- The applicant "s income and assets during the most recent year is at least 30% of the applied maximum loan value, except where the amount limit for margin purchases applied for is less than NT$500,000.
The above trading records and holding account periods could be viewed based on the applicant"s securities positions of TWSE and TPEx.
The duration of a securities trading margin purchases and short sale is six months. A customer may apply for extension prior to the expiration of the duration. The number of such applications allowed is two. A securities firm shall review a customer"s credit status before granting an extension.
The aforementioned rules apply to both TPEx-listed securities and TWSE-listed securities.
Amount limits for margin purchases and short sales of TPEx-listed and TWSE-listed securities shall be calculated in the aggregate.
A securities firm usually assesses the amount limits for margin purchases and short sales based on its own risk-bearing capacity and customer’s financial capability.
When conducting such assessment, a securities firm shall implement an internal control over the amount limit for margin purchase and short sale applicable to its customers and establish the operating procedures for management of amount limit for margin purchase and short sale applicable to its customers.
Since November 3, 2014,TPEx has raised the maximum margin purchases leverage limit to 60% and the minimum short sales margin requirement to 90% for TPEx-listd securities. The same rules apply to TWSE-listed securities.
Margin purchase and short sales of TPEx-listed securities is subject to the same limit as TWSE. For example, margin purchase/short sales of a particular security would be suspended when balance of margin purchases/short sales amount to 25% of TPEx listed shares or beneficial interest units. In which case, margin purchases/short sales will resume when the balance margin purchases/short sales falls below 18% of TPEx listed stocks or beneficial right. TPEx will conduct the allocation if the balance of margin purchases or short sales exceeds 20% of listed shares or beneficial interest units.
Margin purchases and short sales of the same TPEx-listed security on the same day can be offset.
For more detailed information, please see Article 70 of the 「Operating Rules for Securities Firms Handling Margin Purchases and Short Sales of Securities」(2019.02.12 amended)
Both TPEx-listed securities and TWSE-listed securities traded on margin purchases and short sales would be used to calculate collateral maintenance ratio as a whole in each margin account.
Please refer to Article 59 of the “Operating Rules for Securities Firms Handling Margin Purchases and Short Sales of Securities”(2019.02.12 amended)
- TPEx-listed common stock shares satisfying the criteria below will be eligible for margin purchase and short sale:
(1)The shares have been listed on the TPEx for at least six months.
(2)The net asset value per share at least reaches the par value.
(3)The company has been incorporated and registered for at least three years.
(4)Having a paid-up capital of NT$300 million or more.
(5)Having had no accumulated losses in the latest financial year.
(6) Having had netoperating income and profit before tax totaling 3% or more of paid-up capitalo n a standalone or consolidated basis in the latest financial year, but the company with a paid-up capital of NT$600 million or more may be exempted from application.
(7) None of the following applies: - Excessively intense share price volatility.
- Excessively concentrated equity ownership.
- Excessively irregular trade volume.
- Different fromTPEx-listed common stock shares, TWSE-listed common stock shares only need to satisfy the criteria below:
(1) The shareshave been listed on the TWSE for at least six months.
(2) The net asset value per share at least reaches the par value.
(3) None of the following applies: - Excessively intense share price volatility.
- Excessively concentrated equity ownership.
- Excessively irregular trade volume.
Starting from September 23, 2013, all TPEx-listed securities eligible for margin purchases/short sales can be sold short at prices below the last closing price, except for the circumstances described in Articles 4 and 5 of "Standards Governing the Eligibility of Securities for Margin purchases and Short sales".
Yes, such securities remains eligible for margin purchases/short sales. For these securities, SBL short sales can still be made at prices below the last closing price when margin purchases/short sales is suspended.
Investors can get such information on TPEx’s website. ( Home > Mainboard > Margin Trading > Securities exempted from SBL short selling price constraint).
For securities that do not have a closing price on the current day, when their lowest recorded sell orders at market close reach the limit down price they will be suspended from short-selling below the last closing on the next trading day.
- For trading TPEx-listed ETFs (e.g. TPEx 50 ETF), investors can sell short below the last closing price without further constraint.
- For trading the constituents of TPEx-listed ETFs (e.g. the 50 constituents of TPEx 50 ETF), whether investors can sell short below the last closing price depends on if the securities eligible for margin purchases/short sales or not. However, short sales below the last closing price would be suspended on the following trading day if the stock closes at its daily limit down price, or in the absence of a closing price, and the lowest recorded sell order reaches the daily limit down price.
No. Short sales below the last closing price can be executed on the first day the capital-reduced stocks resumes trading, without considering closing price before its capital reduction.
No. Margin offsets are still subject to the single-day trading limit implemented by securities firms, if available. Securities firms that do not implement single-day trading limits are required to impose margin day-trading limit as a means of control.
Yes. Due to the fact that day trading and margin offset transactions both involve buying and selling the same security within the same day and settlement on a netted basis, they share similar risks and should be monitored collectively. Even though the investor did not engage in any day trading in the previous month, having accumulated losses on margin offset amounting to 50% of the single-day trading limit requires both types of transactions to be suspended. In which case, the securities firm shall obtain appropriate proof of wealth from investors and re-evaluate the existing limits before accepting further day trades and margin offsets from the investor. This suspension applies similarly to a situation where an investor accumulates losses on day trading amounting to 50% of the single-day trading limit, even if no margin offset transaction was performed in the previous month.
The minimum collateral maintenance ratio of the customer margin account will be increased from 120% to 130% from May 4, 2015 onwards. This adjustment is intended to accommodate the widening of the daily limit up/down from 7% to 10% on June 1, 2015, and has been implemented one month ahead to give investors more time to adapt.
As an enhancement to the securities trading system and to provide investors with greater flexibility, investors are no longer restricted from making margin purchases 3 days before the book closure period of a TWSE or TPEx main board company starting from March 16, 2015. In the meantime, the suspension period for short-selling has been reduced from 5 days to 4 days.
In an attempt to provide securities firms with greater flexibility and service capacity, investors will be allowed to place instruments including: non-flagged TWSE and TPEx listed securities, book-entry central government bonds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, bank debentures, spot gold and beneficiary certificates of open-ended funds as margins for short sales positions and for supporting the collateral maintenance ratio, starting from November 30, 2015. Meanwhile, securities firms are permitted to engage customers in alternative arrangements to defer disposal of collateral placed as a margin under certain circumstances.